/*! @license
* Shaka Player
* Copyright 2016 Google LLC
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
goog.provide('shaka.util.StreamUtils');
goog.require('goog.asserts');
goog.require('shaka.log');
goog.require('shaka.text.TextEngine');
goog.require('shaka.util.Functional');
goog.require('shaka.util.LanguageUtils');
goog.require('shaka.util.ManifestParserUtils');
goog.require('shaka.util.MimeUtils');
goog.require('shaka.util.MultiMap');
goog.require('shaka.util.Platform');
goog.requireType('shaka.media.DrmEngine');
/**
* @summary A set of utility functions for dealing with Streams and Manifests.
*/
shaka.util.StreamUtils = class {
/**
* In case of multiple usable codecs, choose one based on lowest average
* bandwidth and filter out the rest.
* Also filters out variants that have too many audio channels.
* @param {!shaka.extern.Manifest} manifest
* @param {!Array.<string>} preferredVideoCodecs
* @param {!Array.<string>} preferredAudioCodecs
* @param {number} preferredAudioChannelCount
* @param {!Array.<string>} preferredDecodingAttributes
*/
static chooseCodecsAndFilterManifest(manifest, preferredVideoCodecs,
preferredAudioCodecs, preferredAudioChannelCount,
preferredDecodingAttributes) {
const StreamUtils = shaka.util.StreamUtils;
let variants = manifest.variants;
// To start, choose the codecs based on configured preferences if available.
if (preferredVideoCodecs.length || preferredAudioCodecs.length) {
variants = StreamUtils.choosePreferredCodecs(variants,
preferredVideoCodecs, preferredAudioCodecs);
}
// Consider a subset of variants based on audio channel
// preferences.
// For some content (#1013), surround-sound variants will use a different
// codec than stereo variants, so it is important to choose codecs **after**
// considering the audio channel config.
variants = StreamUtils.filterVariantsByAudioChannelCount(
variants, preferredAudioChannelCount);
// Now organize variants into buckets by codecs.
/** @type {!shaka.util.MultiMap.<shaka.extern.Variant>} */
let variantsByCodecs = StreamUtils.getVariantsByCodecs_(variants);
variantsByCodecs = StreamUtils.filterVariantsByDensity_(variantsByCodecs);
const bestCodecs = StreamUtils.chooseCodecsByDecodingAttributes_(
variantsByCodecs, preferredDecodingAttributes);
// Filter out any variants that don't match, forcing AbrManager to choose
// from a single video codec and a single audio codec possible.
manifest.variants = manifest.variants.filter((variant) => {
const codecs = StreamUtils.getVariantCodecs_(variant);
if (codecs == bestCodecs) {
return true;
}
shaka.log.debug('Dropping Variant (better codec available)', variant);
return false;
});
}
/**
* Get variants by codecs.
*
* @param {!Array<shaka.extern.Variant>} variants
* @return {!shaka.util.MultiMap.<shaka.extern.Variant>}
* @private
*/
static getVariantsByCodecs_(variants) {
const variantsByCodecs = new shaka.util.MultiMap();
for (const variant of variants) {
const variantCodecs = shaka.util.StreamUtils.getVariantCodecs_(variant);
variantsByCodecs.push(variantCodecs, variant);
}
return variantsByCodecs;
}
/**
* Filters variants by density.
* Get variants by codecs map with the max density where all codecs are
* present.
*
* @param {!shaka.util.MultiMap.<shaka.extern.Variant>} variantsByCodecs
* @return {!shaka.util.MultiMap.<shaka.extern.Variant>}
* @private
*/
static filterVariantsByDensity_(variantsByCodecs) {
let maxDensity = 0;
const codecGroupsByDensity = new Map();
const countCodecs = variantsByCodecs.size();
variantsByCodecs.forEach((codecs, variants) => {
for (const variant of variants) {
const video = variant.video;
if (!video || !video.width || !video.height) {
continue;
}
const density = video.width * video.height * (video.frameRate || 1);
if (!codecGroupsByDensity.has(density)) {
codecGroupsByDensity.set(density, new shaka.util.MultiMap());
}
/** @type {!shaka.util.MultiMap.<shaka.extern.Variant>} */
const group = codecGroupsByDensity.get(density);
group.push(codecs, variant);
// We want to look at the groups in which all codecs are present.
// Take the max density from those groups where all codecs are present.
// Later, we will compare bandwidth numbers only within this group.
// Effectively, only the bandwidth differences in the highest-res and
// highest-framerate content will matter in choosing a codec.
if (group.size() === countCodecs) {
maxDensity = Math.max(maxDensity, density);
}
}
});
return maxDensity ? codecGroupsByDensity.get(maxDensity) : variantsByCodecs;
}
/**
* Choose the codecs by configured preferred audio and video codecs.
*
* @param {!Array<shaka.extern.Variant>} variants
* @param {!Array.<string>} preferredVideoCodecs
* @param {!Array.<string>} preferredAudioCodecs
* @return {!Array<shaka.extern.Variant>}
*/
static choosePreferredCodecs(variants, preferredVideoCodecs,
preferredAudioCodecs) {
let subset = variants;
for (const videoCodec of preferredVideoCodecs) {
const filtered = subset.filter((variant) => {
return variant.video && variant.video.codecs.startsWith(videoCodec);
});
if (filtered.length) {
subset = filtered;
break;
}
}
for (const audioCodec of preferredAudioCodecs) {
const filtered = subset.filter((variant) => {
return variant.audio && variant.audio.codecs.startsWith(audioCodec);
});
if (filtered.length) {
subset = filtered;
break;
}
}
return subset;
}
/**
* Choose the codecs by configured preferred decoding attributes.
*
* @param {!shaka.util.MultiMap.<shaka.extern.Variant>} variantsByCodecs
* @param {!Array.<string>} attributes
* @return {string}
* @private
*/
static chooseCodecsByDecodingAttributes_(variantsByCodecs, attributes) {
const StreamUtils = shaka.util.StreamUtils;
for (const attribute of attributes) {
if (attribute == StreamUtils.DecodingAttributes.SMOOTH ||
attribute == StreamUtils.DecodingAttributes.POWER) {
variantsByCodecs = StreamUtils.chooseCodecsByMediaCapabilitiesInfo_(
variantsByCodecs, attribute);
// If we only have one smooth or powerEfficient codecs, choose it as the
// best codecs.
if (variantsByCodecs.size() == 1) {
return variantsByCodecs.keys()[0];
}
} else if (attribute == StreamUtils.DecodingAttributes.BANDWIDTH) {
return StreamUtils.findCodecsByLowestBandwidth_(variantsByCodecs);
}
}
// If there's no configured decoding preferences, or we have multiple codecs
// that meets the configured decoding preferences, choose the one with
// the lowest bandwidth.
return StreamUtils.findCodecsByLowestBandwidth_(variantsByCodecs);
}
/**
* Choose the best codecs by configured preferred MediaCapabilitiesInfo
* attributes.
*
* @param {!shaka.util.MultiMap.<shaka.extern.Variant>} variantsByCodecs
* @param {string} attribute
* @return {!shaka.util.MultiMap.<shaka.extern.Variant>}
* @private
*/
static chooseCodecsByMediaCapabilitiesInfo_(variantsByCodecs, attribute) {
let highestScore = 0;
const bestVariantsByCodecs = new shaka.util.MultiMap();
variantsByCodecs.forEach((codecs, variants) => {
let sum = 0;
let num = 0;
for (const variant of variants) {
if (variant.decodingInfos.length) {
sum += variant.decodingInfos[0][attribute] ? 1 : 0;
num++;
}
}
const averageScore = sum / num;
shaka.log.debug('codecs', codecs, 'avg', attribute, averageScore);
if (averageScore > highestScore) {
bestVariantsByCodecs.clear();
bestVariantsByCodecs.push(codecs, variants);
highestScore = averageScore;
} else if (averageScore == highestScore) {
bestVariantsByCodecs.push(codecs, variants);
}
});
return bestVariantsByCodecs;
}
/**
* Find the lowest-bandwidth (best) codecs.
* Compute the average bandwidth for each group of variants.
*
* @param {!shaka.util.MultiMap.<shaka.extern.Variant>} variantsByCodecs
* @return {string}
* @private
*/
static findCodecsByLowestBandwidth_(variantsByCodecs) {
let bestCodecs = '';
let lowestAverageBandwidth = Infinity;
variantsByCodecs.forEach((codecs, variants) => {
let sum = 0;
let num = 0;
for (const variant of variants) {
sum += variant.bandwidth || 0;
++num;
}
const averageBandwidth = sum / num;
shaka.log.debug('codecs', codecs, 'avg bandwidth', averageBandwidth);
if (averageBandwidth < lowestAverageBandwidth) {
bestCodecs = codecs;
lowestAverageBandwidth = averageBandwidth;
}
});
goog.asserts.assert(bestCodecs !== '', 'Should have chosen codecs!');
goog.asserts.assert(!isNaN(lowestAverageBandwidth),
'Bandwidth should be a number!');
return bestCodecs;
}
/**
* Get a string representing all codecs used in a variant.
*
* @param {!shaka.extern.Variant} variant
* @return {string}
* @private
*/
static getVariantCodecs_(variant) {
// Only consider the base of the codec string. For example, these should
// both be considered the same codec: avc1.42c01e, avc1.4d401f
let baseVideoCodec = '';
if (variant.video) {
baseVideoCodec = shaka.util.MimeUtils.getCodecBase(variant.video.codecs);
}
let baseAudioCodec = '';
if (variant.audio) {
baseAudioCodec = shaka.util.MimeUtils.getCodecBase(variant.audio.codecs);
}
return baseVideoCodec + '-' + baseAudioCodec;
}
/**
* Filter the variants in |manifest| to only include the variants that meet
* the given restrictions.
*
* @param {!shaka.extern.Manifest} manifest
* @param {shaka.extern.Restrictions} restrictions
* @param {{width: number, height:number}} maxHwResolution
*/
static filterByRestrictions(manifest, restrictions, maxHwResolution) {
manifest.variants = manifest.variants.filter((variant) => {
return shaka.util.StreamUtils.meetsRestrictions(
variant, restrictions, maxHwResolution);
});
}
/**
* @param {shaka.extern.Variant} variant
* @param {shaka.extern.Restrictions} restrictions
* Configured restrictions from the user.
* @param {{width: number, height: number}} maxHwRes
* The maximum resolution the hardware can handle.
* This is applied separately from user restrictions because the setting
* should not be easily replaced by the user's configuration.
* @return {boolean}
*/
static meetsRestrictions(variant, restrictions, maxHwRes) {
/** @type {function(number, number, number):boolean} */
const inRange = (x, min, max) => {
return x >= min && x <= max;
};
const video = variant.video;
// |video.width| and |video.height| can be undefined, which breaks
// the math, so make sure they are there first.
if (video && video.width && video.height) {
if (!inRange(video.width,
restrictions.minWidth,
Math.min(restrictions.maxWidth, maxHwRes.width))) {
return false;
}
if (!inRange(video.height,
restrictions.minHeight,
Math.min(restrictions.maxHeight, maxHwRes.height))) {
return false;
}
if (!inRange(video.width * video.height,
restrictions.minPixels,
restrictions.maxPixels)) {
return false;
}
}
// |variant.frameRate| can be undefined, which breaks
// the math, so make sure they are there first.
if (variant && variant.video && variant.video.frameRate) {
if (!inRange(variant.video.frameRate,
restrictions.minFrameRate,
restrictions.maxFrameRate)) {
return false;
}
}
if (!inRange(variant.bandwidth,
restrictions.minBandwidth,
restrictions.maxBandwidth)) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* @param {!Array.<shaka.extern.Variant>} variants
* @param {shaka.extern.Restrictions} restrictions
* @param {{width: number, height: number}} maxHwRes
* @return {boolean} Whether the tracks changed.
*/
static applyRestrictions(variants, restrictions, maxHwRes) {
let tracksChanged = false;
for (const variant of variants) {
const originalAllowed = variant.allowedByApplication;
variant.allowedByApplication = shaka.util.StreamUtils.meetsRestrictions(
variant, restrictions, maxHwRes);
if (originalAllowed != variant.allowedByApplication) {
tracksChanged = true;
}
}
return tracksChanged;
}
/**
* Alters the given Manifest to filter out any unplayable streams.
*
* @param {shaka.media.DrmEngine} drmEngine
* @param {?shaka.extern.Variant} currentVariant
* @param {shaka.extern.Manifest} manifest
*/
static async filterManifest(
drmEngine, currentVariant, manifest) {
await shaka.util.StreamUtils.filterManifestByMediaCapabilities(manifest,
manifest.offlineSessionIds.length > 0);
shaka.util.StreamUtils.filterManifestByCurrentVariant(
currentVariant, manifest);
shaka.util.StreamUtils.filterTextStreams_(manifest);
await shaka.util.StreamUtils.filterImageStreams_(manifest);
}
/**
* Alters the given Manifest to filter out any streams unsupported by the
* platform via MediaCapabilities.decodingInfo() API.
*
* @param {shaka.extern.Manifest} manifest
* @param {boolean} usePersistentLicenses
*/
static async filterManifestByMediaCapabilities(
manifest, usePersistentLicenses) {
goog.asserts.assert(navigator.mediaCapabilities,
'MediaCapabilities should be valid.');
await shaka.util.StreamUtils.getDecodingInfosForVariants(
manifest.variants, usePersistentLicenses, /* srcEquals= */ false);
manifest.variants = manifest.variants.filter((variant) => {
// See: https://github.com/shaka-project/shaka-player/issues/3860
const video = variant.video;
const ContentType = shaka.util.ManifestParserUtils.ContentType;
if (video) {
let videoCodecs = shaka.util.StreamUtils.patchVp9(video.codecs);
// For multiplexed streams. Here we must check the audio of the
// stream to see if it is compatible.
if (video.codecs.includes(',')) {
const allCodecs = video.codecs.split(',');
videoCodecs = shaka.util.ManifestParserUtils.guessCodecs(
ContentType.VIDEO, allCodecs);
const audioCodecs = shaka.util.ManifestParserUtils.guessCodecs(
ContentType.AUDIO, allCodecs);
const audioFullType = shaka.util.MimeUtils.getFullOrConvertedType(
video.mimeType, audioCodecs, ContentType.AUDIO);
if (!MediaSource.isTypeSupported(audioFullType)) {
return false;
}
}
const fullType = shaka.util.MimeUtils.getFullOrConvertedType(
video.mimeType, videoCodecs, ContentType.VIDEO);
if (!MediaSource.isTypeSupported(fullType)) {
return false;
}
}
const audio = variant.audio;
if (audio) {
const codecs =
shaka.util.StreamUtils.getCorrectAudioCodecs_(audio.codecs);
const fullType = shaka.util.MimeUtils.getFullOrConvertedType(
audio.mimeType, codecs, ContentType.AUDIO);
if (!MediaSource.isTypeSupported(fullType)) {
return false;
}
}
// See: https://github.com/shaka-project/shaka-player/issues/3380
if (shaka.util.Platform.isXboxOne() && video &&
((video.width && video.width > 1920) ||
(video.height && video.height > 1080)) &&
video.codecs.includes('avc1.')) {
shaka.log.debug('Dropping variant - not compatible with platform',
shaka.util.StreamUtils.getVariantSummaryString_(variant));
return false;
}
const supported = variant.decodingInfos.some((decodingInfo) => {
return decodingInfo.supported;
});
// Filter out all unsupported variants.
if (!supported) {
shaka.log.debug('Dropping variant - not compatible with platform',
shaka.util.StreamUtils.getVariantSummaryString_(variant));
}
return supported;
});
}
/**
* Get the decodingInfo results of the variants via MediaCapabilities.
* This should be called after the DrmEngine is created and configured, and
* before DrmEngine sets the mediaKeys.
*
* @param {!Array.<shaka.extern.Variant>} variants
* @param {boolean} usePersistentLicenses
* @param {boolean} srcEquals
* @exportDoc
*/
static async getDecodingInfosForVariants(variants, usePersistentLicenses,
srcEquals) {
const gotDecodingInfo = variants.some((variant) =>
variant.decodingInfos.length);
if (gotDecodingInfo) {
shaka.log.debug('Already got the variants\' decodingInfo.');
return;
}
const mediaCapabilities = navigator.mediaCapabilities;
const operations = [];
const getVariantDecodingInfos = (async (variant, decodingConfig) => {
try {
const result = await mediaCapabilities.decodingInfo(decodingConfig);
variant.decodingInfos.push(result);
} catch (e) {
shaka.log.info('MediaCapabilities.decodingInfo() failed.',
JSON.stringify(decodingConfig), e);
}
});
for (const variant of variants) {
/** @type {!Array.<!MediaDecodingConfiguration>} */
const decodingConfigs = shaka.util.StreamUtils.getDecodingConfigs_(
variant, usePersistentLicenses, srcEquals);
for (const config of decodingConfigs) {
operations.push(getVariantDecodingInfos(variant, config));
}
}
await Promise.all(operations);
}
/**
* Generate a MediaDecodingConfiguration object to get the decodingInfo
* results for each variant.
* @param {!shaka.extern.Variant} variant
* @param {boolean} usePersistentLicenses
* @param {boolean} srcEquals
* @return {!Array.<!MediaDecodingConfiguration>}
* @private
*/
static getDecodingConfigs_(variant, usePersistentLicenses, srcEquals) {
const audio = variant.audio;
const video = variant.video;
const ContentType = shaka.util.ManifestParserUtils.ContentType;
/** @type {!MediaDecodingConfiguration} */
const mediaDecodingConfig = {
type: srcEquals ? 'file' : 'media-source',
};
if (video) {
let videoCodecs = video.codecs;
// For multiplexed streams with audio+video codecs, the config should have
// AudioConfiguration and VideoConfiguration.
if (video.codecs.includes(',')) {
const allCodecs = video.codecs.split(',');
videoCodecs = shaka.util.ManifestParserUtils.guessCodecs(
ContentType.VIDEO, allCodecs);
videoCodecs = shaka.util.StreamUtils.patchVp9(videoCodecs);
const audioCodecs = shaka.util.ManifestParserUtils.guessCodecs(
ContentType.AUDIO, allCodecs);
const audioFullType = shaka.util.MimeUtils.getFullOrConvertedType(
video.mimeType, audioCodecs, ContentType.AUDIO);
mediaDecodingConfig.audio = {
contentType: audioFullType,
channels: 2,
bitrate: variant.bandwidth || 1,
samplerate: 1,
spatialRendering: false,
};
}
videoCodecs = shaka.util.StreamUtils.patchVp9(videoCodecs);
const fullType = shaka.util.MimeUtils.getFullOrConvertedType(
video.mimeType, videoCodecs, ContentType.VIDEO);
// VideoConfiguration
mediaDecodingConfig.video = {
contentType: fullType,
width: video.width || 1,
height: video.height || 1,
bitrate: video.bandwidth || variant.bandwidth || 1,
// framerate must be greater than 0, otherwise the config is invalid.
framerate: video.frameRate || 1,
};
if (video.hdr) {
switch (video.hdr) {
case 'SDR':
mediaDecodingConfig.video.transferFunction = 'srgb';
break;
case 'PQ':
mediaDecodingConfig.video.transferFunction = 'pq';
break;
case 'HLG':
mediaDecodingConfig.video.transferFunction = 'hlg';
break;
}
}
}
if (audio) {
const codecs =
shaka.util.StreamUtils.getCorrectAudioCodecs_(audio.codecs);
const fullType = shaka.util.MimeUtils.getFullOrConvertedType(
audio.mimeType, codecs, ContentType.AUDIO);
// AudioConfiguration
mediaDecodingConfig.audio = {
contentType: fullType,
channels: audio.channelsCount || 2,
bitrate: audio.bandwidth || variant.bandwidth || 1,
samplerate: audio.audioSamplingRate || 1,
spatialRendering: audio.spatialAudio,
};
}
const videoDrmInfos = variant.video ? variant.video.drmInfos : [];
const audioDrmInfos = variant.audio ? variant.audio.drmInfos : [];
const allDrmInfos = videoDrmInfos.concat(audioDrmInfos);
// Return a list containing the mediaDecodingConfig for unencrypted variant.
if (!allDrmInfos.length) {
return [mediaDecodingConfig];
}
// A list of MediaDecodingConfiguration objects created for the variant.
const configs = [];
// Get all the drm info so that we can avoid using nested loops when we
// just need the drm info.
const drmInfoByKeySystems = new Map();
for (const info of allDrmInfos) {
if (!drmInfoByKeySystems.get(info.keySystem)) {
drmInfoByKeySystems.set(info.keySystem, []);
}
drmInfoByKeySystems.get(info.keySystem).push(info);
}
const persistentState =
usePersistentLicenses ? 'required' : 'optional';
const sessionTypes =
usePersistentLicenses ? ['persistent-license'] : ['temporary'];
for (const keySystem of drmInfoByKeySystems.keys()) {
// Create a copy of the mediaDecodingConfig.
const config = /** @type {!MediaDecodingConfiguration} */
(Object.assign({}, mediaDecodingConfig));
const drmInfos = drmInfoByKeySystems.get(keySystem);
/** @type {!MediaCapabilitiesKeySystemConfiguration} */
const keySystemConfig = {
keySystem: keySystem,
initDataType: 'cenc',
persistentState: persistentState,
distinctiveIdentifier: 'optional',
sessionTypes: sessionTypes,
};
for (const info of drmInfos) {
if (info.initData && info.initData.length) {
const initDataTypes = new Set();
for (const initData of info.initData) {
initDataTypes.add(initData.initDataType);
}
if (initDataTypes.size > 1) {
shaka.log.v2('DrmInfo contains more than one initDataType,',
'and we use the initDataType of the first initData.',
info);
}
keySystemConfig.initDataType = info.initData[0].initDataType;
}
if (info.distinctiveIdentifierRequired) {
keySystemConfig.distinctiveIdentifier = 'required';
}
if (info.persistentStateRequired) {
keySystemConfig.persistentState = 'required';
}
if (info.sessionType) {
keySystemConfig.sessionTypes = [info.sessionType];
}
if (audio) {
if (!keySystemConfig.audio) {
// KeySystemTrackConfiguration
keySystemConfig.audio = {
robustness: info.audioRobustness,
};
} else {
keySystemConfig.audio.robustness =
keySystemConfig.audio.robustness || info.audioRobustness;
}
}
if (video) {
if (!keySystemConfig.video) {
// KeySystemTrackConfiguration
keySystemConfig.video = {
robustness: info.videoRobustness,
};
} else {
keySystemConfig.video.robustness =
keySystemConfig.video.robustness || info.videoRobustness;
}
}
}
config.keySystemConfiguration = keySystemConfig;
configs.push(config);
}
return configs;
}
/**
* Generates the correct audio codec for MediaDecodingConfiguration and
* for MediaSource.isTypeSupported.
* @param {string} codecs
* @return {string}
* @private
*/
static getCorrectAudioCodecs_(codecs) {
// Some Tizen devices seem to misreport AC-3 support, but correctly
// report EC-3 support. So query EC-3 as a fallback for AC-3.
// See https://github.com/shaka-project/shaka-player/issues/2989 for
// details.
if (shaka.util.Platform.isTizen()) {
return codecs.toLowerCase() == 'ac-3' ? 'ec-3' : codecs;
} else {
return codecs;
}
}
/**
* MediaCapabilities supports 'vp09...' codecs, but not 'vp9'. Translate vp9
* codec strings into 'vp09...', to allow such content to play with
* mediaCapabilities enabled.
*
* @param {string} codec
* @return {string}
*/
static patchVp9(codec) {
if (codec == 'vp9') {
return 'vp09.00.10.08';
}
return codec;
}
/**
* Alters the given Manifest to filter out any streams uncompatible with the
* current variant.
*
* @param {?shaka.extern.Variant} currentVariant
* @param {shaka.extern.Manifest} manifest
*/
static filterManifestByCurrentVariant(currentVariant, manifest) {
const StreamUtils = shaka.util.StreamUtils;
manifest.variants = manifest.variants.filter((variant) => {
const audio = variant.audio;
const video = variant.video;
if (audio && currentVariant && currentVariant.audio) {
if (!StreamUtils.areStreamsCompatible_(audio, currentVariant.audio)) {
shaka.log.debug('Droping variant - not compatible with active audio',
'active audio',
StreamUtils.getStreamSummaryString_(currentVariant.audio),
'variant.audio',
StreamUtils.getStreamSummaryString_(audio));
return false;
}
}
if (video && currentVariant && currentVariant.video) {
if (!StreamUtils.areStreamsCompatible_(video, currentVariant.video)) {
shaka.log.debug('Droping variant - not compatible with active video',
'active video',
StreamUtils.getStreamSummaryString_(currentVariant.video),
'variant.video',
StreamUtils.getStreamSummaryString_(video));
return false;
}
}
return true;
});
}
/**
* Alters the given Manifest to filter out any unsupported text streams.
*
* @param {shaka.extern.Manifest} manifest
* @private
*/
static filterTextStreams_(manifest) {
// Filter text streams.
manifest.textStreams = manifest.textStreams.filter((stream) => {
const fullMimeType = shaka.util.MimeUtils.getFullType(
stream.mimeType, stream.codecs);
const keep = shaka.text.TextEngine.isTypeSupported(fullMimeType);
if (!keep) {
shaka.log.debug('Dropping text stream. Is not supported by the ' +
'platform.', stream);
}
return keep;
});
}
/**
* Alters the given Manifest to filter out any unsupported image streams.
*
* @param {shaka.extern.Manifest} manifest
* @private
*/
static async filterImageStreams_(manifest) {
const imageStreams = [];
for (const stream of manifest.imageStreams) {
const mimeType = stream.mimeType;
if (!shaka.util.StreamUtils.supportedImageMimeTypes_.has(mimeType)) {
const minImage = shaka.util.StreamUtils.minImage_.get(mimeType);
if (minImage) {
// eslint-disable-next-line no-await-in-loop
const res = await shaka.util.StreamUtils.isImageSupported_(minImage);
shaka.util.StreamUtils.supportedImageMimeTypes_.set(mimeType, res);
} else {
shaka.util.StreamUtils.supportedImageMimeTypes_.set(mimeType, false);
}
}
const keep =
shaka.util.StreamUtils.supportedImageMimeTypes_.get(mimeType);
if (!keep) {
shaka.log.debug('Dropping image stream. Is not supported by the ' +
'platform.', stream);
} else {
imageStreams.push(stream);
}
}
manifest.imageStreams = imageStreams;
}
/**
* @param {string} minImage
* @return {!Promise.<boolean>}
* @private
*/
static isImageSupported_(minImage) {
return new Promise((resolve) => {
const imageElement = /** @type {HTMLImageElement} */(new Image());
imageElement.src = minImage;
if ('decode' in imageElement) {
imageElement.decode().then(() => {
resolve(true);
}).catch(() => {
resolve(false);
});
} else {
imageElement.onload = imageElement.onerror = () => {
resolve(imageElement.height === 2);
};
}
});
}
/**
* @param {shaka.extern.Stream} s0
* @param {shaka.extern.Stream} s1
* @return {boolean}
* @private
*/
static areStreamsCompatible_(s0, s1) {
// Basic mime types and basic codecs need to match.
// For example, we can't adapt between WebM and MP4,
// nor can we adapt between mp4a.* to ec-3.
// We can switch between text types on the fly,
// so don't run this check on text.
if (s0.mimeType != s1.mimeType) {
return false;
}
if (s0.codecs.split('.')[0] != s1.codecs.split('.')[0]) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* @param {shaka.extern.Variant} variant
* @return {shaka.extern.Track}
*/
static variantToTrack(variant) {
/** @type {?shaka.extern.Stream} */
const audio = variant.audio;
/** @type {?shaka.extern.Stream} */
const video = variant.video;
/** @type {?string} */
const audioMimeType = audio ? audio.mimeType : null;
/** @type {?string} */
const videoMimeType = video ? video.mimeType : null;
/** @type {?string} */
const audioCodec = audio ? audio.codecs : null;
/** @type {?string} */
const videoCodec = video ? video.codecs : null;
/** @type {!Array.<string>} */
const codecs = [];
if (videoCodec) {
codecs.push(videoCodec);
}
if (audioCodec) {
codecs.push(audioCodec);
}
/** @type {!Array.<string>} */
const mimeTypes = [];
if (video) {
mimeTypes.push(video.mimeType);
}
if (audio) {
mimeTypes.push(audio.mimeType);
}
/** @type {?string} */
const mimeType = mimeTypes[0] || null;
/** @type {!Array.<string>} */
const kinds = [];
if (audio) {
kinds.push(audio.kind);
}
if (video) {
kinds.push(video.kind);
}
/** @type {?string} */
const kind = kinds[0] || null;
/** @type {!Set.<string>} */
const roles = new Set();
if (audio) {
for (const role of audio.roles) {
roles.add(role);
}
}
if (video) {
for (const role of video.roles) {
roles.add(role);
}
}
/** @type {shaka.extern.Track} */
const track = {
id: variant.id,
active: false,
type: 'variant',
bandwidth: variant.bandwidth,
language: variant.language,
label: null,
kind: kind,
width: null,
height: null,
frameRate: null,
pixelAspectRatio: null,
hdr: null,
mimeType: mimeType,
audioMimeType: audioMimeType,
videoMimeType: videoMimeType,
codecs: codecs.join(', '),
audioCodec: audioCodec,
videoCodec: videoCodec,
primary: variant.primary,
roles: Array.from(roles),
audioRoles: null,
forced: false,
videoId: null,
audioId: null,
channelsCount: null,
audioSamplingRate: null,
spatialAudio: false,
tilesLayout: null,
audioBandwidth: null,
videoBandwidth: null,
originalVideoId: null,
originalAudioId: null,
originalTextId: null,
originalImageId: null,
};
if (video) {
track.videoId = video.id;
track.originalVideoId = video.originalId;
track.width = video.width || null;
track.height = video.height || null;
track.frameRate = video.frameRate || null;
track.pixelAspectRatio = video.pixelAspectRatio || null;
track.videoBandwidth = video.bandwidth || null;
}
if (audio) {
track.audioId = audio.id;
track.originalAudioId = audio.originalId;
track.channelsCount = audio.channelsCount;
track.audioSamplingRate = audio.audioSamplingRate;
track.audioBandwidth = audio.bandwidth || null;
track.label = audio.label;
track.audioRoles = audio.roles;
}
return track;
}
/**
* @param {shaka.extern.Stream} stream
* @return {shaka.extern.Track}
*/
static textStreamToTrack(stream) {
const ContentType = shaka.util.ManifestParserUtils.ContentType;
/** @type {shaka.extern.Track} */
const track = {
id: stream.id,
active: false,
type: ContentType.TEXT,
bandwidth: 0,
language: stream.language,
label: stream.label,
kind: stream.kind || null,
width: null,
height: null,
frameRate: null,
pixelAspectRatio: null,
hdr: null,
mimeType: stream.mimeType,
audioMimeType: null,
videoMimeType: null,
codecs: stream.codecs || null,
audioCodec: null,
videoCodec: null,
primary: stream.primary,
roles: stream.roles,
audioRoles: null,
forced: stream.forced,
videoId: null,
audioId: null,
channelsCount: null,
audioSamplingRate: null,
spatialAudio: false,
tilesLayout: null,
audioBandwidth: null,
videoBandwidth: null,
originalVideoId: null,
originalAudioId: null,
originalTextId: stream.originalId,
originalImageId: null,
};
return track;
}
/**
* @param {shaka.extern.Stream} stream
* @return {shaka.extern.Track}
*/
static imageStreamToTrack(stream) {
const ContentType = shaka.util.ManifestParserUtils.ContentType;
let width = stream.width || null;
let height = stream.height || null;
// The stream width and height represent the size of the entire thumbnail
// sheet, so divide by the layout.
let reference = null;
// Note: segmentIndex is built by default for HLS, but not for DASH, but
// in DASH this information comes at the stream level and not at the
// segment level.
if (stream.segmentIndex) {
reference = stream.segmentIndex.get(0);
}
let layout = stream.tilesLayout;
if (reference) {
layout = reference.getTilesLayout() || layout;
}
if (layout && width != null) {
width /= Number(layout.split('x')[0]);
}
if (layout && height != null) {
height /= Number(layout.split('x')[1]);
}
// TODO: What happens if there are multiple grids, with different
// layout sizes, inside this image stream?
/** @type {shaka.extern.Track} */
const track = {
id: stream.id,
active: false,
type: ContentType.IMAGE,
bandwidth: stream.bandwidth || 0,
language: '',
label: null,
kind: null,
width,
height,
frameRate: null,
pixelAspectRatio: null,
hdr: null,
mimeType: stream.mimeType,
audioMimeType: null,
videoMimeType: null,
codecs: null,
audioCodec: null,
videoCodec: null,
primary: false,
roles: [],
audioRoles: null,
forced: false,
videoId: null,
audioId: null,
channelsCount: null,
audioSamplingRate: null,
spatialAudio: false,
tilesLayout: layout || null,
audioBandwidth: null,
videoBandwidth: null,
originalVideoId: null,
originalAudioId: null,
originalTextId: null,
originalImageId: stream.originalId,
};
return track;
}
/**
* Generate and return an ID for this track, since the ID field is optional.
*
* @param {TextTrack|AudioTrack} html5Track
* @return {number} The generated ID.
*/
static html5TrackId(html5Track) {
if (!html5Track['__shaka_id']) {
html5Track['__shaka_id'] = shaka.util.StreamUtils.nextTrackId_++;
}
return html5Track['__shaka_id'];
}
/**
* @param {TextTrack} textTrack
* @return {shaka.extern.Track}
*/
static html5TextTrackToTrack(textTrack) {
const CLOSED_CAPTION_MIMETYPE =
shaka.util.MimeUtils.CEA608_CLOSED_CAPTION_MIMETYPE;
const StreamUtils = shaka.util.StreamUtils;
/** @type {shaka.extern.Track} */
const track = StreamUtils.html5TrackToGenericShakaTrack_(textTrack);
track.active = textTrack.mode != 'disabled';
track.type = 'text';
track.originalTextId = textTrack.id;
if (textTrack.kind == 'captions') {
track.mimeType = CLOSED_CAPTION_MIMETYPE;
}
if (textTrack.kind) {
track.roles = [textTrack.kind];
}
if (textTrack.kind == 'forced') {
track.forced = true;
}
return track;
}
/**
* @param {AudioTrack} audioTrack
* @return {shaka.extern.Track}
*/
static html5AudioTrackToTrack(audioTrack) {
const StreamUtils = shaka.util.StreamUtils;
/** @type {shaka.extern.Track} */
const track = StreamUtils.html5TrackToGenericShakaTrack_(audioTrack);
track.active = audioTrack.enabled;
track.type = 'variant';
track.originalAudioId = audioTrack.id;
if (audioTrack.kind == 'main') {
track.primary = true;
}
if (audioTrack.kind) {
track.roles = [audioTrack.kind];
track.audioRoles = [audioTrack.kind];
track.label = audioTrack.label;
}
return track;
}
/**
* Creates a Track object with non-type specific fields filled out. The
* caller is responsible for completing the Track object with any
* type-specific information (audio or text).
*
* @param {TextTrack|AudioTrack} html5Track
* @return {shaka.extern.Track}
* @private
*/
static html5TrackToGenericShakaTrack_(html5Track) {
/** @type {shaka.extern.Track} */
const track = {
id: shaka.util.StreamUtils.html5TrackId(html5Track),
active: false,
type: '',
bandwidth: 0,
language: shaka.util.LanguageUtils.normalize(html5Track.language),
label: html5Track.label,
kind: html5Track.kind,
width: null,
height: null,
frameRate: null,
pixelAspectRatio: null,
hdr: null,
mimeType: null,
audioMimeType: null,
videoMimeType: null,
codecs: null,
audioCodec: null,
videoCodec: null,
primary: false,
roles: [],
forced: false,
audioRoles: null,
videoId: null,
audioId: null,
channelsCount: null,
audioSamplingRate: null,
spatialAudio: false,
tilesLayout: null,
audioBandwidth: null,
videoBandwidth: null,
originalVideoId: null,
originalAudioId: null,
originalTextId: null,
originalImageId: null,
};
return track;
}
/**
* Determines if the given variant is playable.
* @param {!shaka.extern.Variant} variant
* @return {boolean}
*/
static isPlayable(variant) {
return variant.allowedByApplication && variant.allowedByKeySystem;
}
/**
* Filters out unplayable variants.
* @param {!Array.<!shaka.extern.Variant>} variants
* @return {!Array.<!shaka.extern.Variant>}
*/
static getPlayableVariants(variants) {
return variants.filter((variant) => {
return shaka.util.StreamUtils.isPlayable(variant);
});
}
/**
* Filters variants according to the given audio channel count config.
*
* @param {!Array.<shaka.extern.Variant>} variants
* @param {number} preferredAudioChannelCount
* @return {!Array.<!shaka.extern.Variant>}
*/
static filterVariantsByAudioChannelCount(
variants, preferredAudioChannelCount) {
// Group variants by their audio channel counts.
const variantsWithChannelCounts =
variants.filter((v) => v.audio && v.audio.channelsCount);
/** @type {!Map.<number, !Array.<shaka.extern.Variant>>} */
const variantsByChannelCount = new Map();
for (const variant of variantsWithChannelCounts) {
const count = variant.audio.channelsCount;
goog.asserts.assert(count != null, 'Must have count after filtering!');
if (!variantsByChannelCount.has(count)) {
variantsByChannelCount.set(count, []);
}
variantsByChannelCount.get(count).push(variant);
}
/** @type {!Array.<number>} */
const channelCounts = Array.from(variantsByChannelCount.keys());
// If no variant has audio channel count info, return the original variants.
if (channelCounts.length == 0) {
return variants;
}
// Choose the variants with the largest number of audio channels less than
// or equal to the configured number of audio channels.
const countLessThanOrEqualtoConfig =
channelCounts.filter((count) => count <= preferredAudioChannelCount);
if (countLessThanOrEqualtoConfig.length) {
return variantsByChannelCount.get(
Math.max(...countLessThanOrEqualtoConfig));
}
// If all variants have more audio channels than the config, choose the
// variants with the fewest audio channels.
return variantsByChannelCount.get(Math.min(...channelCounts));
}
/**
* Chooses streams according to the given config.
*
* @param {!Array.<shaka.extern.Stream>} streams
* @param {string} preferredLanguage
* @param {string} preferredRole
* @param {boolean} preferredForced
* @return {!Array.<!shaka.extern.Stream>}
*/
static filterStreamsByLanguageAndRole(
streams, preferredLanguage, preferredRole, preferredForced) {
const LanguageUtils = shaka.util.LanguageUtils;
/** @type {!Array.<!shaka.extern.Stream>} */
let chosen = streams;
// Start with the set of primary streams.
/** @type {!Array.<!shaka.extern.Stream>} */
const primary = streams.filter((stream) => {
return stream.primary;
});
if (primary.length) {
chosen = primary;
}
// Now reduce the set to one language. This covers both arbitrary language
// choice and the reduction of the "primary" stream set to one language.
const firstLanguage = chosen.length ? chosen[0].language : '';
chosen = chosen.filter((stream) => {
return stream.language == firstLanguage;
});
// Find the streams that best match our language preference. This will
// override previous selections.
if (preferredLanguage) {
const closestLocale = LanguageUtils.findClosestLocale(
LanguageUtils.normalize(preferredLanguage),
streams.map((stream) => stream.language));
// Only replace |chosen| if we found a locale that is close to our
// preference.
if (closestLocale) {
chosen = streams.filter((stream) => {
const locale = LanguageUtils.normalize(stream.language);
return locale == closestLocale;
});
}
}
// Filter by forced preference
chosen = chosen.filter((stream) => {
return stream.forced == preferredForced;
});
// Now refine the choice based on role preference.
if (preferredRole) {
const roleMatches = shaka.util.StreamUtils.filterTextStreamsByRole_(
chosen, preferredRole);
if (roleMatches.length) {
return roleMatches;
} else {
shaka.log.warning('No exact match for the text role could be found.');
}
} else {
// Prefer text streams with no roles, if they exist.
const noRoleMatches = chosen.filter((stream) => {
return stream.roles.length == 0;
});
if (noRoleMatches.length) {
return noRoleMatches;
}
}
// Either there was no role preference, or it could not be satisfied.
// Choose an arbitrary role, if there are any, and filter out any other
// roles. This ensures we never adapt between roles.
const allRoles = chosen.map((stream) => {
return stream.roles;
}).reduce(shaka.util.Functional.collapseArrays, []);
if (!allRoles.length) {
return chosen;
}
return shaka.util.StreamUtils.filterTextStreamsByRole_(chosen, allRoles[0]);
}
/**
* Filter text Streams by role.
*
* @param {!Array.<shaka.extern.Stream>} textStreams
* @param {string} preferredRole
* @return {!Array.<shaka.extern.Stream>}
* @private
*/
static filterTextStreamsByRole_(textStreams, preferredRole) {
return textStreams.filter((stream) => {
return stream.roles.includes(preferredRole);
});
}
/**
* Checks if the given stream is an audio stream.
*
* @param {shaka.extern.Stream} stream
* @return {boolean}
*/
static isAudio(stream) {
const ContentType = shaka.util.ManifestParserUtils.ContentType;
return stream.type == ContentType.AUDIO;
}
/**
* Checks if the given stream is a video stream.
*
* @param {shaka.extern.Stream} stream
* @return {boolean}
*/
static isVideo(stream) {
const ContentType = shaka.util.ManifestParserUtils.ContentType;
return stream.type == ContentType.VIDEO;
}
/**
* Get all non-null streams in the variant as an array.
*
* @param {shaka.extern.Variant} variant
* @return {!Array.<shaka.extern.Stream>}
*/
static getVariantStreams(variant) {
const streams = [];
if (variant.audio) {
streams.push(variant.audio);
}
if (variant.video) {
streams.push(variant.video);
}
return streams;
}
/**
* Returns a string of a variant, with the attribute values of its audio
* and/or video streams for log printing.
* @param {shaka.extern.Variant} variant
* @return {string}
* @private
*/
static getVariantSummaryString_(variant) {
const summaries = [];
if (variant.audio) {
summaries.push(shaka.util.StreamUtils.getStreamSummaryString_(
variant.audio));
}
if (variant.video) {
summaries.push(shaka.util.StreamUtils.getStreamSummaryString_(
variant.video));
}
return summaries.join(', ');
}
/**
* Returns a string of an audio or video stream for log printing.
* @param {shaka.extern.Stream} stream
* @return {string}
* @private
*/
static getStreamSummaryString_(stream) {
// Accepted parameters for Chromecast can be found (internally) at
// go/cast-mime-params
if (shaka.util.StreamUtils.isAudio(stream)) {
return 'type=audio' +
' codecs=' + stream.codecs +
' bandwidth='+ stream.bandwidth +
' channelsCount=' + stream.channelsCount +
' audioSamplingRate=' + stream.audioSamplingRate;
}
if (shaka.util.StreamUtils.isVideo(stream)) {
return 'type=video' +
' codecs=' + stream.codecs +
' bandwidth=' + stream.bandwidth +
' frameRate=' + stream.frameRate +
' width=' + stream.width +
' height=' + stream.height;
}
return 'unexpected stream type';
}
};
/** @private {number} */
shaka.util.StreamUtils.nextTrackId_ = 0;
/**
* @enum {string}
*/
shaka.util.StreamUtils.DecodingAttributes = {
SMOOTH: 'smooth',
POWER: 'powerEfficient',
BANDWIDTH: 'bandwidth',
};
/**
* @private {!Map.<string, boolean>}
*/
shaka.util.StreamUtils.supportedImageMimeTypes_ = new Map()
.set('image/svg+xml', true)
.set('image/png', true)
.set('image/jpeg', true)
.set('image/jpg', true);
/**
* @const {string}
* @private
*/
shaka.util.StreamUtils.minWebPImage_ = 'data:image/webp;base64,UklGRjoAAABXRU' +
'JQVlA4IC4AAACyAgCdASoCAAIALmk0mk0iIiIiIgBoSygABc6WWgAA/veff/0PP8bA//LwY' +
'AAA';
/**
* @const {string}
* @private
*/
shaka.util.StreamUtils.minAvifImage_ = 'data:image/avif;base64,AAAAIGZ0eXBhdm' +
'lmAAAAAGF2aWZtaWYxbWlhZk1BMUIAAADybWV0YQAAAAAAAAAoaGRscgAAAAAAAAAAcGljd' +
'AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGxpYmF2aWYAAAAADnBpdG0AAAAAAAEAAAAeaWxvYwAAAABEAAABAAEA' +
'AAABAAABGgAAAB0AAAAoaWluZgAAAAAAAQAAABppbmZlAgAAAAABAABhdjAxQ29sb3IAAAA' +
'AamlwcnAAAABLaXBjbwAAABRpc3BlAAAAAAAAAAIAAAACAAAAEHBpeGkAAAAAAwgICAAAAA' +
'xhdjFDgQ0MAAAAABNjb2xybmNseAACAAIAAYAAAAAXaXBtYQAAAAAAAAABAAEEAQKDBAAAA' +
'CVtZGF0EgAKCBgANogQEAwgMg8f8D///8WfhwB8+ErK42A=';
/**
* @const {!Map.<string, string>}
* @private
*/
shaka.util.StreamUtils.minImage_ = new Map()
.set('image/webp', shaka.util.StreamUtils.minWebPImage_)
.set('image/avif', shaka.util.StreamUtils.minAvifImage_);